Evolution: Anti-speciation in Walking Sticks

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Evolution: Anti-speciation in Walking Sticks

The interplay between selection and genetic exchange at a color locus between populations of Timema walking sticks acts as an anti-speciation phenotype. This actively counteracts speciation and offers a general mechanism to explain the porous nature of species boundaries.

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Phylogenetic studies of asexual lineages and their sexual progenitors are useful for inferring the causes of geographical parthenogenesis and testing hypotheses regarding the evolution of sex. With five known parthenogens and well-studied ecology, Timema walking-sticks are a useful system for studying these questions. Timema are mainly endemic to California and they exhibit the common pattern o...

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The evolution of host preference in allopatric vs. parapatric populations of Timema cristinae walking-sticks.

Divergent habitat preferences can contribute to speciation, as has been observed for host-plant preferences in phytophagous insects. Geographic variation in host preference can provide insight into the causes of preference evolution. For example, selection against maladaptive host-switching occurs only when multiple hosts are available in the local environment and can result in greater divergen...

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[Purpose] Guidelines and clarity regarding the information for deciding the need for walking sticks and the suitability of these sticks is insufficient. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of walking stick and its effects on the balance in the elderly. [Subjects and Methods] A total of 39 elderly subjects aged between 65-95 years (mean age, 76.15 ± 8.35 years) and living in the Residen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.072